Langues de la République démocratique du Congo
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| Langues de la République démocratique du Congo | |
| Langue officielle | français |
|---|---|
| Langues nationales | kikongo, lingala, swahili et tshiluba. |
| Autre langues indigènes | Plus que 200 |
| Lingua francas | français, kikongo, lingala, swahili et tshiluba. |
Le français est la langue officielle de la République démocratique du Congo. Il y a quatre autres langues qui ont le statut de langues nationales: kikongo, lingala, swahili et tshiluba.
[modifier] Langues selon SIL
SIL répertorie 214 langues parlées au Congo-Kinshasa. Sa liste est une compilation de différentes ressources, avec des estimations de nombres de locuteurs (le plus souvent en langue maternelle).
| Langue | Code ISO 693 | Population | Année |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alur | alz | 750000 | 2001 |
| Amba | rwm | 4500 | 1991 |
| Asoa | asv | 25474 | 2000 |
| Aushi | auh | ||
| Avokaya | avu | 25000 | 1989 |
| Babango | bbm | 2547 | 2000 |
| Baka | bdh | 1300 | 1993 |
| Bali | bcp | 42000 | 1987 |
| Baloi | biz | 20000 | 2002 |
| Bamwe | bmg | 20000 | 1983 |
| Banda, sud-moyen | bjo | 2000 | 1986 |
| Banda, centre-sud | lnl | 3000 | |
| Banda, togbo-vara | tor | 12000 | 1984 |
| Bangala | bxg | ||
| Bangba | bbe | 11000 | 1993 |
| Bangi | bni | 50948 | 2000 |
| Bangubangu | bnx | 171000 | 1995 |
| Barambu | brm | 25570 | 1990 |
| Beeke | bkf | 1000 | 1994 |
| Bemba du Katanga | bem | 300000 | 2000 |
| Bemba du Sud Kivu | bmy | 295780 | 2000 |
| Bembe | bmb | 252000 | 1991 |
| Bendi | bct | 32000 | 1991 |
| Bera | brf | 120000 | 1992 |
| Bhele | bhy | 15000 | 1989 |
| Bila | bip | 40000 | 1993 |
| Binji | bpj | 165000 | 2000 |
| Boko | bkp | 21000 | |
| Bolia | bli | 100000 | 2000 |
| Boloki | bkt | 4200 | |
| Bolondo | bzm | 3000 | 1983 |
| Boma | boh | 20500 | 2000 |
| Bomboli | bml | 2500 | 1986 |
| Bomboma | bws | 23000 | 1983 |
| Borna | bxx | ||
| Bozaba | bzo | 5500 | 1983 |
| Budu | buu | 180000 | 1991 |
| Budja | bja | 226000 | 1985 |
| Buraka | bkg | 1300 | |
| Bushoong | buf | 155137 | 2000 |
| Buya | byy | 13000 | 2002 |
| Buyu | byi | 10000 | 2002 |
| Bwa | bww | 200000 | 1994 |
| Bwela | bwl | 8400 | 2002 |
| Bwile | bwc | 12400 | 2002 |
| Chokwe | cjk | 504000 | 1990 |
| Dengese | dez | 8600 | 2000 |
| Ding | diz | 155000 | 2002 |
| Dongo | doo | 12900 | 2000 |
| Dzando | dzn | 6000 | 1983 |
| Efe | efe | 20000 | 1991 |
| Enya | gey | 15000 | 2000 |
| Foma | fom | 13000 | 2002 |
| Français | fra | ||
| Fuliiru | flr | 300000 | 1999 |
| Furu | fuu | 12000 | 1984 |
| Gbanziri | gbg | 3000 | 1986 |
| Gbati-ri | gti | 21000 | 2002 |
| Gilima | gix | 12000 | 1984 |
| Gobu | gox | 12000 | 1984 |
| Hamba | hba | 13000 | 2002 |
| Havu | hav | 506000 | 2002 |
| Hema | nix | 124650 | 2000 |
| Hemba | hem | 180958 | 2000 |
| Holoholo | hoo | 15500 | 2002 |
| Holu | hol | 5095 | |
| Hunde | hke | 200000 | 1980 |
| Hungana | hum | 400 | |
| Joba | job | 10000 | 1989 |
| Kabwari | kcw | 8400 | 2002 |
| Kaiku | kkq | 13000 | 2002 |
| Kakwa | keo | 20000 | |
| Kaliko | kbo | 7500 | 1989 |
| Kango | kty | 5900 | 2002 |
| Kango | kzy | 2000 | 1998 |
| Kanu | khx | 3500 | 1971 |
| Kanyok | kny | 200000 | 1991 |
| Kaonde | kqn | 36000 | 1995 |
| Kari | kbj | 1000 | 1996 |
| Kela | kel | 180000 | 1972 |
| Kele | khy | 160000 | 1980 |
| Kete | kcv | 8400 | 2002 |
| Kitembo | tbt | 150000 | 1994 |
| Kituba | ktu | 4200000 | 1990 |
| Komo | kmw | 400000 | 1998 |
| Kikongo de San Salvador | kwy | 536994 | 2000 |
| Konjo | koo | ||
| Kikongo | kng | 1000000 | 1986 |
| Kpala | kpl | 3000 | 1986 |
| Kusu | ksv | 26000 | 1971 |
| Kwami | ktf | 400 | |
| Kwese | kws | 60000 | |
| Lala-Bisa | leb | ||
| Lalia | lal | 55000 | 1993 |
| Lamba | lam | ||
| Langbashe | lna | 3000 | 1984 |
| Lega-Mwenga | lgm | 44896 | 2000 |
| Lega-Shabunda | lea | 400000 | 1982 |
| Lele | lel | 26000 | 1971 |
| Lendu | led | 750000 | 1996 |
| Lengola | lej | 100000 | 1998 |
| Lese | les | 50000 | 1991 |
| Libinza | liz | 10000 | 1986 |
| Ligenza | lgz | 43000 | 1986 |
| Lika | lik | 60000 | 1989 |
| Likila | lie | 8400 | 2002 |
| Lingala | lin | 2037929 | 2000 |
| Litembo | tmv | 5000 | 1986 |
| Lobala | loq | 60000 | 2000 |
| Logoti | log | 210000 | 1989 |
| Lombi | lmi | 12000 | 1993 |
| Lombo | loo | 10000 | 1971 |
| Lonzo | lnz | 300 | |
| Luba-Kasaï | lua | 6300000 | 1991 |
| Luba-Katanga | lub | 1505000 | 1991 |
| Lugbara | lgg | 840000 | 2001 |
| Luna | luj | 50000 | |
| Lunda | lun | ||
| Lusengo | lse | 42000 | 2002 |
| Lwalu | lwa | 21000 | 1971 |
| Ma | msj | 4700 | 1977 |
| Mabaale | mmz | 42000 | 2002 |
| Mamvu | mdi | 60000 | 1991 |
| Mangbetu | mdj | 620000 | |
| Mangbutu | mdk | 15000 | 1991 |
| Mayeka | myc | 21000 | 2004 |
| Mayogo | mdm | 100000 | 1991 |
| Mba | mfc | 36087 | 2000 |
| Mbala | mdp | 200000 | 1972 |
| Mbandja | zmz | 351543 | 2000 |
| Mbesa | zms | 8400 | 2002 |
| Mbo | zmw | 11000 | 1994 |
| Mbole | mdq | 100000 | 1971 |
| Mfinu | zmf | 8400 | 2002 |
| Mituku | zmq | 50948 | 2000 |
| Moingi | mwz | 4200 | 2002 |
| Mongo-Nkundu | lol | 400000 | 1995 |
| Mono | mnh | 65000 | 1984 |
| Monzombo | moj | 5000 | 1986 |
| Mpuono | zmp | 165000 | 1972 |
| Mündü | muh | 2800 | |
| Mvuba | mxh | 5095 | 2000 |
| Nande | nnb | 903000 | 1991 |
| Ndaka | ndk | 25000 | 1994 |
| Ndo | ndp | 100000 | |
| Ndobo | ndw | 10190 | 2000 |
| Ndolo | ndl | 8000 | 1983 |
| Ndunga | ndt | 2500 | 1977 |
| Ngando | nxd | 220000 | 1995 |
| Ngbaka | nga | 1012184 | 2000 |
| Ngbaka Ma'bo | nbm | 11000 | 1984 |
| Ngbandi du Nord | ngb | 250000 | 2000 |
| Ngbandi du Sud | nbw | 105000 | |
| Ngbinda | nbd | 4200 | 2002 |
| Ngbundu | nuu | 16000 | 1984 |
| Ngelima | agh | 13588 | 2000 |
| Ngiti | niy | 100000 | 1991 |
| Ngombe | ngc | 150000 | 1971 |
| Ngongo | noq | 4076 | 2000 |
| Ngul | nlo | 8400 | 2002 |
| Ngundu | nue | 5095 | 2000 |
| Nkutu | nkw | 40000 | 1972 |
| Ntomba | nto | 100000 | 1980 |
| Nyali | nlj | 43000 | 1993 |
| Nyanga | nyj | 150000 | 1994 |
| Nyanga-li | nyc | 48000 | 2002 |
| Nyindu | nyg | 8400 | 2002 |
| Nzakara | nzk | ||
| Ombo | oml | 8400 | 2002 |
| Omi | omi | 39500 | 1989 |
| Pagibete | pae | 28000 | 2000 |
| Pambia | pmb | 21000 | 1982 |
| Pelende | ppp | 8400 | 2002 |
| Phende | pem | 420000 | 1991 |
| Poke | pof | 46000 | 1971 |
| Ruund | rnd | 152845 | 2000 |
| Rwanda | kin | 250000 | |
| Sakata | skt | 75000 | 1982 |
| Salampasu | slx | 60000 | 1977 |
| Samba | smx | 4200 | 2002 |
| Sanga | sng | 431000 | 1991 |
| Sango | sag | ||
| Seba | kdg | 167000 | 2002 |
| Sengele | szg | 17000 | 2002 |
| Sere | swf | 2500 | |
| Shi | shr | 654000 | 1991 |
| So | soc | 6000 | 1971 |
| Sonde | shc | 96000 | 2002 |
| Songa | sgo | ||
| Songe | sop | 1000000 | 1991 |
| Songo | soo | 13000 | 2002 |
| Songomeno | soe | 50000 | 1972 |
| Songoora | sod | 1300 | 1971 |
| Suku | sub | 50000 | 1980 |
| Swahili du Congo | swc | 1000 | |
| Taabwa | tap | 250000 | 1972 |
| Tagbu | tbm | 17000 | 2002 |
| Talinga-Bwisi | tlj | 30890 | 2000 |
| Teke eboo | ebo | 454000 | 2001 |
| Teke ibali | tek | 71000 | |
| Tetela | tll | 750000 | 1991 |
| Tiene | tii | 24500 | 1977 |
| Vanuma | vau | 6700 | 1993 |
| Wongo | won | 12691 | 2000 |
| Yaka | yaf | 700000 | 2000 |
| Yakoma | yky | 10000 | |
| Yamongeri | ymg | 13000 | 2002 |
| Yango | yng | 3000 | 1986 |
| Yansi | yns | 100000 | 1997 |
| Yela | yel | 33000 | 1977 |
| Yombe | yom | 669000 | 2002 |
| Yulu | yul | ||
| Zande | zne | 730000 | |
| Zimba | zmb | 120000 | 1994 |
