Chronologie des microprocesseurs
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.
Sommaire |
[modifier] Années 1970
| Date | Nom | Manufacturier | Horloge | Géométrie | Nombre de transistors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 4004 | Intel | 740 KHz | 10 µm | 2250 |
| 1972 | 8008 | Intel | 500 KHz | 10 µm | 3500 |
| 1974 | 6800 | Motorola | 2 MHz | - | 4100 |
| 1974 | 8080 | Intel | 2 MHz | 6 µm | 6000 |
| 1974 | 1802 | RCA | 3.2 MHz | 5 µm | 5000 |
| 1974 | TMS-1000 | Texas Inst. | 400 KHz | 8 µm | 8000 |
| 1975 | 6502 | MOS Techno. | 1 MHz | - | 4000 |
| 1976 | Z-80 | Zilog | 2 MHz | 4 µm | 8500 |
| 1976 | 8085 | Intel | 5 MHz | 3 µm | 6500 |
| 1976 | TMS-9900 | Texas Inst. | 3.3 MHz | - | 8000 |
| 1977 | 6100 | Intersil | 4 MHz | - | 20000 |
| 1978 | 8086 | Intel | 5 MHz | 3 µm | 29000 |
| 1978 | 6801 | Motorola | - | 5 µm | 35000 |
| 1979 | Z-8000 | Zilog | - | - | 17500 |
| 1979 | 8088 | Intel | 5 MHz | 3 µm | 29000 |
| 1979 | 6809 | Motorola | 1 MHz | 5 µm | 40000 |
| 1979 | 68000 | Motorola | 8 MHz | 4 µm | 68000 |
[modifier] Années 1980
| Date | Nom | Manufacturier | Horloge | Géométrie | Nombre de transistors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 16032 | National | - | - | 60000 |
| 1981 | 6120 | Harris | 10 MHz | - | 20000 |
| 1981 | T-11 | DEC | 2.5 MHz | 5 µm | 17000 |
| 1982 | RISC-I | Berkely | 1 MHz | 5 µm | 44500 |
| 1982 | 80186 | Intel | 6 MHz | - | 55000 |
| 1982 | 80286 | Intel | 6 MHz | 1.5 µm | 134000 |
| 1982 | 80286 | Intel | 6 MHz | 1.5 µm | 134000 |
| 1983 | RISC-II | Berkely | 3 MHz | 3 µm | 41000 |
| 1984 | 68020 | Motorola | 16 MHz | 2 µm | 190000 |
| 1984 | 32032 | National | - | - | 70000 |
| 1985 | 386 | Intel | 16 MHz | 1.5 µm | 275000 |
| 1985 | Micro-VAX | DEC | - | - | 125000 |
| 1985 | R-2000 | MIPS | 8 MHz | 2 µm | 115000 |
| 1985 | R-3000 | MIPS | 12 MHz | 1.2 µm | 120000 |
| 1986 | Z-80000 | Zilog | - | - | 91000 |
| 1986 | SPARC | Sun | 40 MHz | 0.8 µm | 800000 |
| 1987 | 68030 | Motorola | 16 MHz | 1.3 µm | 273000 |
| 1988 | 386 SX | Intel | 16 MHz | 1 µm | 275000 |
| 1989 | 486 | Intel | 25 MHz | 1 µm | 1180000 |
[modifier] Années 1990
| Date | Nom | Manufacturier | Horloge | Géométrie | Nombre de transistors (millions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 386 SL | Intel | 20 MHz | 1 µm | 0.85 |
| 1990 | 68040 | Motorola | 40 MHz | - | 1.2 |
| 1991 | 486 SL | Intel | 33 MHz | 0.7 µm | 1.4 |
| 1991 | R-4000 | MIPS | 100 MHz | 0.8 µm | 1.35 |
| 1992 | Alpha 21064 | DEC | 150 MHz | 0.7 µm | 1.68 |
| 1993 | PowerPC 601 | IBM-Motorola | 50 MHz | 0.6 µm | 2.8 |
| 1993 | Pentium | Intel | 60 MHz | 0.8 µm | 3.1 |
| 1994 | 68060 | Motorola | 50 MHz | 0.6 µm | 2.5 |
| 1994 | PowerPC 604 | IBM-Motorola | 100 MHz | 0.5 µm | 3.6 |
| 1995 | Pentium PRO | Intel | 200 MHz | 0.35 µm | 5.5 |
| 1996 | K-5 | AMD | 75 MHz | 0.5 µm | 4.3 |
| 1996 | Alpha 21164 | DEC | 500 MHz | 0.35 µm | 9.6 |
| 1997 | Pentium II | Intel | 233 MHz | 0.35 µm | 7.5 |
| 1997 | K-6 | AMD | 166 MHz | 0.35 µm | 8.8 |
| 1999 | Pentium III | Intel | 450 MHz | 0.25 µm | 9.5 |
| 1999 | Athlon | AMD | 1 GHz | 0.18 µm | 22 |
[modifier] Années 2000
| Date | Nom | Manufacturier | Horloge | Géométrie | Nombre de transistors (millions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Athlon XP | AMD | 1.3 GHz | 180 nm | 37.5 |
| 2000 | Pentium IV | Intel | 1.4 GHz | 180 nm | 42 |
| 2000 | 20K | MIPS | - | - | 7.2 |
| 2000 | Ultra-SPARC II | Sun | - | - | 29 |
| 2001 | Itanium | Intel | 722 MHz | - | 25 |
| 2001 | PowerPC-4 | IBM-Motorola | - | 180 nm | 174 |
| 2002 | Itanium II | Intel | 900 MHz | - | 410 |
| 2003 | Pentium M | Intel | 900 MHz | 130 nm | 77 |
| 2003 | Pentium IV extreme | Intel | 3.8 | 130 nm | 175 |
| 2005 | Pentium D | Intel | 3.0 GHz | 90 nm | 230 |
| 2005 | Athlon 64 / Athlon 64 X2 | AMD | 3.2 GHz (2007) | 90 nm / 65 nm | 122 / 221 (X2) |
| 2006 | Core 2 | Intel | 3 GHz | 65 nm | 291 (Duo) / 2x291 (Quad) |
| 2007 | Phenom | AMD | 2.6 GHz | 65 nm | 463 |
| 2008 | Core 2 | Intel | 3.2 GHz | 45 nm | 410 (Duo) / 2x410 (Quad) |
